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Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

Netzwerkprotokolle   [{{localurl:Vorlage:{}|action=edit}} {}]
Anwendung HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, DNS, FTP, MBS/IP, NTP, UUCP, NNTP,
SSH, IRC, SNMP, SIP, RTP, Telnet
Transport TCP, UDP, SSL, SCTP, DCCP …
Vermittlung IPv4, IPv6, ICMP, ARP, IGMP
Sicherung Ethernet, Token Ring, HDLC, FDDI, PPP
Übertragung EIA-232, EIA-422, EIA-485
Hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) steht für und ist ein Netzwerkprotokoll, das eine gesicherte HTTP-Verbindung zwischen Rechnern ermöglicht.

Hierbei werden die Daten über SSL/TLS verschlüsselt, damit sie abhörsicher sind. HTTPS-Verbindungen laufen über TCP. Der Standard-Port für HTTPS-Verbindungen ist 443.

Technisch gesehen ist HTTPS über TCP gleich HTTP über SSL über TCP.

Hierbei findet unter Verwendung des Diffie-Hellman-Schlüsselaustausch (benannt nach Whitfield Diffie und Martin Hellman) zunächst ein Austausch geheimer Schlüssel statt, um danach in einer weiteren Stufe die jeweiligen öffentlichen Schlüssel in Form digitaler Zertifikate sicher austauschen zu können, die danach zur Verschlüsselung der Nutzdaten genutzt werden, um abhörsichere Kommunikation zu gewährleisten.

Die größte Schwachstelle des HTTPS-Protokolls ist die Abhängigkeit von signierten Zertifikaten. Ohne ein signiertes Zertifikat ist das Protokoll verwundbar gegenüber dem sog. „man in the middle“-Angriff. In der Praxis werden oft nicht signierte Zertifikate benutzt, wodurch die Sicherheit, die HTTPS bietet, weitestgehend verloren geht.

Neben den Server-Zertifikaten können auch signierte Client-Zertifikate nach X.509.3 erstellt werden. Dieses ermöglicht eine Authentifizierung der Clients gegenüber dem Server.

Siehe auch: Elektronische Unterschrift

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Answers to questions frequently asked in alt.hypertext and references to other online resources about hypertext and hypermedia. Answers to questions frequently asked in alt.hypertext and references to other online resources about hypertext and hypermedia.
Hypertext as an object of philosophical reflection. The three main research topics are From Encyclopaedia to Hypertext, Hypertext and Text Theory, and The Image Atlas of Aby Warburg. Hypertext as an object of philosophical reflection. The three main research topics are From Encyclopaedia to Hypertext, Hypertext and Text Theory, and The Image ...
Greco has published hypertext fictions and theory, and has worked as a hypertext editor at Eastgate. Her weblog comments hypertext and related fields and has links to her other work. Greco has published hypertext fictions and theory, and has worked as a hypertext editor at Eastgate. Her weblog comments hypertext ...
... if the WWWeb matters". Includes a timeline of hypertext evolution and a concise taxonomy of varieties of hypertext, with examples and links. "Hypertext theory as if the WWWeb matters". Includes a timeline of hypertext evolution and a concise taxonomy of varieties of hypertext, with examples and links.
... PhD thesis, which develops critical approaches to reading hypertext through close readings of several hypertext fictions. Raine Koskimaa's PhD thesis, which develops critical approaches to reading hypertext through close readings of several hypertext fictions.
... systems and key events in the evolution of hypertext. This site is about the people, systems and key events in the evolution of hypertext.
Developer, theorist and hypertext fiction author whose research is in the fields of annotation, spatial hypertext and e-books. Several publications available here. Developer, theorist and hypertext fiction author whose research is in the fields of annotation, spatial hypertext and e-books. Several publications available here.
Hypertext theorist and author of spatial hypertext poems. Links to both theory and artistic work, and a bibliography of offline work. Hypertext theorist and author of spatial hypertext poems. Links to both theory and artistic work ...
... list for discussing technologies for linking and pointing, hypertext-oriented transformations, and interactions between XML and Web ... list for discussing technologies for linking and pointing, hypertext-oriented transformations, and interactions between XML and Web ...
Tools for creating hypertext documents, including PaperKiller and Hyper Publish Pro. Free trial versions available. Tools for creating hypertext documents, including PaperKiller and Hyper Publish Pro. Free ...

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